How do medical coding and medical billing differ?

Medical coding and medical billing are two distinct but closely related aspects of the healthcare revenue cycle. While they are often used interchangeably, they involve different tasks and responsibilities.

Medical Coding focuses on translating healthcare services into standardized codes. Coders take information from patient records, such as diagnoses, treatments, and medical procedures, and convert it into codes using systems like ICD (International Classification of Diseases) and CPT (Current Procedural Terminology). These codes are crucial for documenting patient care and are used in billing to describe the services provided.

Medical Billing, on the other hand, deals with the financial aspect of healthcare. Billers use the codes provided by medical coders to create insurance claims and bills for patients. They submit these claims to insurance companies and handle any follow-up or appeals if the claims are denied or rejected. Additionally, medical billers may be responsible for verifying insurance coverage, communicating with patients about their bills, and arranging payment plans if needed.

In summary, medical coders focus on accurately documenting what was done during a patient visit using specific codes. Medical billers then use these codes to generate bills and ensure that healthcare providers are compensated for their services. Both roles require attention to detail and knowledge of healthcare regulations, but they differ in their primary functions and responsibilities.

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